Monday, July 29, 2019

Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
Example:
Input: [1,2,3]
    1
   / \
  2   3
Output: 25
Explanation:
The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = 25.
Ans:
public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
        return sumNumbersHelper(root,0);
    }
    
    private int sumNumbersHelper(TreeNode T, int sum) {
        if(T==null){
            return 0;
        }
        sum = sum*10+T.val;
        // leaf
        if(T.left == null && T.right == null) {
            return sum;
        }
        // non leaf
        return sumNumbersHelper(T.left, sum) + sumNumbersHelper(T.right, sum);
    }

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